The History of A Cappella

The History of A Cappella The History of Singing without Music ChaptersA Cappella Singing: Religious OriginsA Cappella and Its Influence through HistoryA Cappella Music TodayThe Most Famous A Cappella GroupsOf all the different types of music, a cappella is pretty special. This is music in which there’s no instrumental accompaniment. In this case, only the voice matters and all melodies need to be created vocally.A cappella groups date back centuries and they’ve been able to create polyphonic music through choral singers and choirs and even create rhythms and beats without a need for musical instruments. The ancient techniques have been around for millennia and they’re still used nowadays.In this article, we’re looking at the history of a cappella singing, its roots to the modern age, and the most popular a cappella groups around now. You’re going to learn all about performing without instruments, an art form in its own right! TraceySinging Teacher 4.92 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PortiaSinging Teacher 4.91 (11 ) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolaSinging Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JazzSinging Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PerrineSinging Teacher 5.00 (3) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TiemSinging Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TomSinging Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MiriamSinging Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsA Cappella Singing: Religious OriginsWhile we can trace singing without instruments back to the origins of Man. The first records of human beings singing appear in carved texts. One of the first examples is featured on a Cuneiform tablet dating back to 2,000BCE. A cappella started in churches and monasteries. (Source: ddzphoto)However, a cappella as it’s known today dates back to religious singing. Etymologically speaking, alla cappella means “in the style of the chapel” and this singing was usually done in churches. At the time, it was accompanied by instruments like the organ.However, during the first millennium of Christianity, there weren’t any instruments. This was the same for Byzantine Orthodox rites in which the singing was never accompanied by music. Similarly, Gregorian chants were some of the first a cappella music.A lot of religious communities then decided that the hymns needed to be a cappella. The Amish, Mennonites, and other Anabaptist groups decided against the use of instruments. Jewish communities, on the other hand, didn’t ban the use of instruments except on the Sabbath.The tradition of a cappella singing originated in Europe and around the Baltic Sea, in particular, but it quickly spread across the continent a nd into the New World and peaked in the United States during the 19th century when it started influencing other styles of music.A Cappella and Its Influence through HistoryDuring the Medieval period, churches regularly performed Gregorian chants. Thanks to films and series, a cappella has never been so popular. (Source: Didgeman)It was during the 15th century that a cappella became popular in European churches and several people would sing at once. In the 16th century, a cappella music was slowly replaced by cantata, which had musical accompaniment.Famous composers included Josquin des Prez and Orlando di Lasso who created polyphonic a cappella music. The madrigal then became popular; a type of music where between 2 and 8 people sing without instrumental accompaniment. Claudio Monteverdi is a fine example of the Madrigal.  Madrigals accompanied a cappella music from the Renaissance to the Baroque period and both changed over time.In the 19th century, choirboys became popular in churches. They’d sing in the parish under the supervision of the clergy.A cappella music evolved a lot in the United States. Thanks to Peter Christian Lutkin, the dean of the Conservatory of Music at Northwestern University, founded the Northwestern A Cappella Choir in 1906.Numerous choral groups started popping up all over American universities and were often linked to the accompanying school. St. Olaf College, which has had an a cappella group since 1911, Concordia College, Augustana College, and Luther College all have a history of a cappella groups. While collegiate a cappella groups are now quite common in the United States but that doesn't mean you can't sing a cappella here in the UK.From a cappella, a new type of singing was born in the 1930s; Barbershop. This is a type of close-harmony singing with 4 voices and no instrumental accompaniment. This type of singing was inspired by the practices of barbers in the southern United States who’d sing to entice clients into their barbershops.Most barbershop quartets have the following 4 voices:A first tenorA second tenorA baritoneA bassAfter Barbershop, Doo-wop was created in the United States. This style of a cappella singing was created in the 1940s in large cities on the E ast Coast by young black Americans. Doo-wop songs tend to focus on love and don’t need musical accompaniment.A Cappella Music TodayA cappella music is no longer an essential part of mass and many churches have hymns and songs with instrumental accompaniment. That said, many religious groups still practise it but it’s not an obligation. A cappella has changed a lot since being sung by monks. (Source: pcdazero)A cappella has become more popular through radio, television, and the Internet. A cappella covers of popular songs are also making the style more attractive. Similarly, TV shows and films like Glee (with The Warblers) and Pitch Perfect have thrust the style into the limelight again. After all, the show “Glee” is based around a Glee Club, a common extracurricular activity in the US where students can practise choral music, instrumental music, or a cappella.They’re not singing old a cappella music from the Renaissance but rather performing contemporary songs in a new style. By using the singers in place of instruments (with beatboxing, for example), they can recreate popular contemporary music with a modern a cappella style.Similarly, Gospel music draws from a cappella when not using instrumental accompaniment. While mostly performed in American churches, you may recognise “Oh Happy Day”, a very popular Gospel song.There are plenty of groups recording a cappella music and artists using a cappella in different genres of music. A cappella is very popular in musicals and videos on YouTube.It’s never been easier to learn how to sing a cappella. Whether you’re learning to sing a cappella or singing with instrumental accompaniment, the process is more or less the same. You can learn to sing in school, in singing lessons, or private singing tutorials with a tutor from Superprof.Learn how to sing in key.The Most Famous A Cappella GroupsNowadays, there are plenty of famous a cappella groups. Groups like Pentatonix, Straight No Chaser, Home Free, Rockapella, Street Corner Symphony, etc. There are plenty of a cappella groups to get you started with vocal music. (Source: intmurr)A cappella is very popular in the United States and some of the most popular groups and artists include:The BlanksNaturally 7VoiceplayTake 6PentatonixHome FreeVoctavePeter HollensBobby McFerrinWe could also mention plenty of contemporary artists who use a cappella music in their music regularly or occasionally. A cappella singing is increasingly being used in other musical genres.Now you know a bit more about the history of a cappella music. If you’d like to learn more about it, check out our other articles on the subject. After that, you can always get in touch with a private singing tutor on Superprof!On Superprof, there are plenty of talented and experienced singing tutors to help you improve your voice. There are three main types of singing tutorial on offer: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials. Each type of tutorial comes with its pros and cons and some tend to be more expensive than others so you need to carefully think about what's available, how you like to learn, and what your budget it.Face-to-face tutorials are the most cost-effective type of tutorial available. This is because you're the only student and your lessons will be tailored to you and how you like to learn. Of course, this means that your tutor will be spending time outside of the tutorials planning exercises and activities for you to do during your lessons. All this extra work comes at a cost so these tutorials are also usually the most expensive per hour.Thanks to the internet, you can also get online singing tutors who'll teach you using video conferencing software. These tutors won't have to travel to you and can also schedule more tutorials each week. With less travelling time and more earning potential, online tutors tend to charge less per hour as they have fewer outgoings per lesson taught.Group tutorials are useful for students on a budget as you can share the co st of a tutor with the other students in the tutorial. Whether these other students are friends of yours or strangers, you can get an hour of tuition quite cheap if you're happy to be in a group. Of course, this does mean that you won't benefit from as much one-on-one time with your tutor.Make sure that you benefit from the fact that many tutors on Superprof offer the first hour of tuition for free so you can see if they're right for you and if you get along.

Teaching French Abroad

Teaching French Abroad Teaching French Abroad ChaptersTeaching French AbroadHow Long Can You Teach For?Where Can You Teach?How Do You Apply for a Teaching Job?Doing a Year Abroad as Part of Your DegreeCan You Renew Your Contract Abroad?“The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires.” - William Arthur WardThere were 5,100,000 international students in 2018.What about you?There are plenty of countries where you can study abroad. The first thing people think of is probably the Erasmus programme when they think of studying abroad. You can attend as little as 12 hours per week...If you’re wondering how else you could head abroad, look no further. You’ve come to the right place. If you speak French as well as the English language, teaching French as a foreign language or a second language is a great way to use your foreign language skills to help students improve their language skills and gain proficiency.In this article, we’re looking at how you could te ach French abroad, how long you can teach for, where you can teach,   how you can go abroad as part of your degree, and where or not you can renew for a second year. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsTeaching French AbroadIf you want to head abroad during your studies, the Erasmus programme is the way to go. However, it’s not the only solution.A French teacher can help their students with their pronunciati on. (Source: StockSnap)You could always teach abroad. While most consider teaching English abroad as a TEFL teacher, there's nothing stopping those with the language skills to help with French tuition.You can work in primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities, or a language school, do internships in businesses where the staff need to learn French, or even teach French as a private tutor.How Long Can You Teach For?There’s no limit to how long you can teach. Of course, this will vary according to the country but as long as there’s a job available and you’re right for it and have the right paperwork, there’s no reason you can’t stay.Language learning is a long process and after immersion, regular teaching is the best way for students to study a language and improve their linguistic abilities.Some jobs may start with a temporary contract with the chance to go permanent later. Just make sure you’re good at your job.What Are the Advantages of Teaching Abroad?Yo u can study in another country and even get a second degree.You can learn more about teaching.You can immerse yourself in a new country and languageYou earn a salary.What Is Your Role?You’ll be teaching for several hours per week. Teaching is far more complicated than many people think and there is a lot expected of language teachers. You may have to:Help students to speak the language through conversation.Help students to discover the culture of the language.Teach a group of struggling students.Participate in educational activities at the school, college, university, or language centre. Organise an exchange programme with native speakers of the language.Run a language club.Organise a trip abroad.Help students prepare for a language certification.In any case, your role will be to help students improve their overall mastery of the language.So what's the difference between a teacher and a language assistant?A teacher will lead a class whereas a language assistant, as their name indi cates, will help the teacher.You’ll also be paid more than an assistant as a result. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhere Can You Teach?You don’t necessarily need to be part of a programme to teach the French language abroad. It’s up to you to take the necessary steps.Teachers need to have a good rapport with their students. (Source: 12019)This also means that there’s nothing to stop you teaching wherever you like.  Depending on the place you choose to work, the working conditions will be different. In some places, you’ll earn more and in other places, you may learn less.As part of your salary, you’ll probably be expected to plan French lessons London ahead of time. However, the amount of work will vary on where you’re teaching.Countries such as Germany, the UK, the USA, Canada, and China are all looking for French teachers.These are all countries where French is quite a popular language to learn. If you also have a TEFL certification, you'll be able to provide English teaching as well, something that's highly sought after around the world.How Do You Apply for a Teaching Job?With no single programme for teachers wanting to teach or work abroad, how do you apply for jobs?If you know a thing or two about French and France, you can teach the language. (Source: Free-Photos)The processes are often similar but can vary depending on where you apply to. Generally, you’ll nee d an undergraduate degree in the language and a post-graduate degree in teaching. You’ll also be expected to have a very high level of French (C2, for example).You’ll need to go through the application procedure which will include proving that you have the necessary qualifications. You’ll basically need to send over copies of your transcripts, etc. Don’t hesitate to ask your host university for help about applying to foreign teaching jobs.Many universities and schools have contracts or agreements with other academic establishments around the world and maybe even contacts they could put in a good word to. You may even be eligible for financial aid or bursaries in certain cases.If not, you can always get in touch with academic establishments and offer your services as a teacher. There are networks and places you can find establishments looking for teaching.A lot of establishments will advertise teaching positions on their websites.Usually, you’ll need to provide:A CVA coveri ng letterA copy of your degreeA copy of your IDPut simply, you’ll need to prove to them you've got a good level in French and are a capable teacher.With different term times and application procedures, there are always jobs all over the world being advertised to different teachers.Generally speaking, you’ll need your language qualification and your teaching qualification.Thanks to the internet, it’s never been easier to find teaching jobs around the world. Don’t hesitate to look around online. Once you’ve got the job, then you have to work out how you’re going to move there.While you may want to apply now, keep in mind that the application process will depend on the academic year in the country you're applying to. You don't really want to try applying once teaching has already begun.Doing a Year Abroad as Part of Your DegreeIf you want to teach while you’re doing your degree, you should consider doing a period of residence abroad as a teaching assistant.  Usually, this needn’t count towards your degree results as it’s an extra year of your degree.Teaching a class is great for your future. (Source Wokandapix)If you go abroad as an extra year during your degree, you’ll usually just need to pass the year. That said, you should discuss this with your university as different courses may have different requirements. You’ll still be expected to do some work for your degree whilst you’re abroad.If you do some courses at a foreign university, you may be able to transfer credits to your degree back home. This is thanks to the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). This means you can do a year abroad as part of your degree.Spending time abroad is rewarding and you don't necessarily need to teach on your year abroad. While teaching English as a second language (ESL) is one of the most common options, you can always do an internship or enrol at a foreign university.If the cost of the airfare is putting you off, remember that there are usually schol arships and financial aid available to students going abroad as part of their studies.Can You Renew Your Contract Abroad?As long as you’re good at your job, the position still exists, and have the necessary paperwork, you can effectively teach as long as you want abroad. That said, there are different rules for different countries.In some countries, you can stay as long as the school or university wants you. In other countries, you may be limited to how long you can stay at a certain school.Are you ready to start teaching abroad?Make sure you’re patient and prepared!For those whose French isn't good enough to teach it, don't forget that graduates can teach English abroad, giving them the opportunity to travel to French-speaking countries and immerse themselves in the language and the culture.While there, you could also get private tutoring from one of the tutors on Superprof or even get help in attaining a TEFL certificate so you can become an English teacher abroad.

What is it Like to Attend Fordham University

What is it Like to Attend Fordham University The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Pedro is a New York City tutor specializing in Physics tutoring, Geometry tutoring, multiple levels of Calculus tutoring, and more. He attended Fordham University at the Rose Hill Campus and graduated in 2012 with a Bachelors degree in Physics. See what he had to say about his school: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. How urban or safe is the campus? Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Pedro: Fordhams Rose Hill is a very safe, enclosed campus. The surrounding areas, including Fordham Road (a major shopping district in The Bronx) and Little Italy, are very urban and not the safest neighborhoods, though very lively. The transportation to and from campus, however, is superb and very safe. The Fordham stop on the Metro North Railroad (which goes express into and out of Manhattan 24/7) is a few meters away from a campus entrance. Fordham offers free shuttle buses (operated by campus security) to and from the nearby D and 4 subways stations at night. In general, NYC public transit is reliable and efficient. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Pedro: Professors at Fordham are very accessible and approachable. My professors often invited me to office hours for aid in many aspects of scholastic work (homework, general advice, and clarifications, for example). In my experience, professors usually replied within a few hours to emails sent, and very often replied late nights before assignments were due. VT: How would you describe the dorm life - rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Pedro: During my time at Fordham, I lived off campus, as many students choose to do. I lived in the Belmont area a few city blocks away (10 to be precise) and rode my bike to class each day. Freshmen are required to dorm on campus for their first year, and doing so allows for socialization with other freshmen. On campus dining is not the best, though being located next to Little Italy allows for great dining options off campus (head to Pugsleys for the best Pizza in The Bronx). The night-life in Little Italy is also very lively. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Pedro: I believe Fordham does a great job in supporting programs across disciplines. Being a liberal arts school, great focus is placed on the Humanities, though Business and other popular programs are very well attended. I majored in Physics. The Physics Dept. at Fordham is phenomenal, as it is relatively small (though it has its own building) and as such students become very familiar with the exceptional faculty and are known to form a good community among themselves. Fordham has been very successful in incentivizing STEM program students to participate in undergraduate research and in my experience is eager to fund research across all disciplines. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Pedro: I transferred into Fordham for my second year of college, and as such did not participate in many of the events freshmen partake in to become part of the community (such as freshmen orientation). I did, however, find a great community among my classmates in the Physics Dept. In my experience, and from speaking with friends, Fordham is home to many clubs and programs for a great variety of students (from commuter students, to politically inclined students, to students looking to experience new things).The Greek life community at Fordham is not very strong, from my experience, as students tend to join clubs devoted to their particular interests as opposed to sororities and fraternities. VT: How helpful is the Career Center and other student support services? Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Pedro: Upon graduation, the Career Center was very involved with trying to help me transition into the workforce. They offer two big annual job fairs (Spring and Fall) and an online job board which gives the option of being notified when a job meets your criteria. Coming from a background in Physics, I was able to meet recruiters from IBM and several other technology companies, for example. Having mentioned the opportunities available, I should state that the student often has to take his or her own initiative in going to recruitment meetings and job fairs, though they are always very well advertised. VT: How are the various study areas such as libraries, student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Pedro: I spent a great amount of time in the library, which is very expansive and thorough. The Physics Dept. has a designated Physics Club Room for students, where other students and I spent most of our time in between and after classes. The Club Room was very comfortable and had good resources. The main library itself is very big (four stories) and spacious, though during midterm and finals week it tends to get very crowded. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between? To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Pedro: Little Italy is a great neighborhood, and offers great restaurants and a good nightlife for those over 21. During the day, the Fordham Rd. shopping district is always buzzing with activity and one gets to experience some facets of Bronx culture up to as much detail as they want. In the case that one may want to experience the rest of NYC, it is a 15-20 minute walk to the D and 4 subway stops (which go from The Bx into Manhattan and then into BK) and a 1-3 minute walk to the Metro North Fordham station (depending on how fast one walks), which can get one into the heart of NY in as little as 20 minutes. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Pedro: There is a big undergraduate population (~8,500). The Rose Hill campus is very big, and one can choose to be immersed in the student body in popular locations on campus or relatively isolated. The Physics Dept. at Fordham is relatively very small (about 15 Physics and Engineering Physics majors graduated last year, including myself), but class sizes for core classes can reach up to 50. Other departments and popular programs are very big. but on average class sizes remain at about 25 students. The biggest class size I was a part of was above 100 people (Chemistry I) and the smallest was 4 people (Quantum Mechanics). I loved being part of a small department, but in other classes (average of 25 students), I felt very comfortable participating and was never underwhelmed or overwhelmed. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one you regret the most. Pedro: Physics classes are full of great jokes. After the students and professors get to know one another better, classes are often laid back and very supportive of inquiry and search for insight. I was inspired by many professors at Fordham from a number of departments, though a particularly fun class was Advanced Laboratory, as all students were upperclassmen and the professor had gotten to know us very well. We were often allowed to work on tangentially related projects such as programming robots or finding the most aerodynamically efficient form of a paper airplane. In one particular case, my colleagues and I were successful in programming a two-wheeled robot to roll from our lab into a class being taught by another Physics professor and stop in the middle of the room for a few minutes, turn around, and exit the room. The goal was to make it sing a song for the professor and introduce itself to the class. Check out Pedros tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

5 Questions to Ask Your Childs Doctor before Taking a Summer ADHD Medication Holiday

5 Questions to Ask Your Child’s Doctor before Taking a Summer ADHD Medication Holiday Many parents consider having their child take a break from his or her ADHD medication over the summer. Research shows that there are in fact some benefits to summer medication holidays for children who take ADHD medication. For kids who experience medication side effects, such as insomnia, decreased appetite, or slowed physical growth, a summer break can provide relief and chance to catch up in weight gain and growth. Summer medication breaks also give parents an opportunity to observe their childs ADHD symptoms when his or her medication is not in effect. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends short ADHD medication breaks periodically as a strategy for assessing whether medication or not the medication is still effective and necessary. If the child behaves very similarly on and off ADHD medication, then either the medication isnt doing its job and adjustments are needed, or the childs symptoms have improved to the point where medication is no longer needed. Are you considering a summer ADHD medication holiday for your child? Start by talking with your childs doctor. Having answers to the following questions will allow you make an informed decision, and will help you create an effective plan for getting the most out of a summer medication break. How will we evaluate changes in my childs ADHD symptoms? Ask your doctor about rating scales you can complete before and after your child discontinues his or her medication. It can be helpful to also have camp counselors or summer instructors complete rating scales. Make sure you or an instructor is able to observe your child during some academic activities over the summer so that your childs ability to stay focused can be assessed. How will the break affect my child during summer activities? For some children, ADHD medication primarily serves as a tool for managing symptoms during activities that place a high demand on attention, like sitting in a classroom, reading a book, or doing homework. For other children medication also significantly helps manage attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity when they are playing sports, interacting with friends, participating in less structured games and activities, and traveling on family vacations. Share your childs summer plans with the doctor and ask how a summer medication break may affect your child during his or her activities. Are there any safety concerns around taking a medication break? If your child is very impulsive and required intense supervision before starting an ADHD medication, discuss whether a summer medication holiday is compatible with your current childcare and vacation plans. What will we do if we need to reintroducea modified ADHD medication schedule that can accommodate summer academic activities? If you would like to take a summer medication break but are concerned about the impact it will have on your childs summer learning activities, talk to your doctor about a modified summer medication plan. Can the frequency of his or her medication be reduced by taking it only on days when academic activities are scheduled? Or, if he or she is attending a summer program that only has academic enrichment activities in the morning, is a short-acting medication that wears off by the afternoon an option? If medication needs to be restarted this summer, what steps should be taken? Have a plan in place for restarting medication in the event that your childs ADHD symptoms begin to interfere with his or her daily activities this summer. Will you be able to quickly schedule an appointment with your childs doctor? Or will they be able to provide a simple phone consultation? If you need to restart your child on a lower dose of his or her medication and gradually work back up to the current dose, how long will that process take? Summer ADHD medication holidays can be beneficial for some children with ADHD. By creating a plan and working closely with your childs doctor the medication break can go as smoothly as possible. Youll be setting your child up for success so that he or she can enjoy the summer and make the most of his or her time off from school! ABOUT DR. MARY ROONEY Mary Rooney, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco. Dr Rooney is a researcher and clinician specializing in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD and co-occurring behavioral, anxiety, and mood disorders. A strong advocate for those with attention and behavior problems, Dr. Rooney is committed to developing and providing comprehensive, cutting edge treatments tailored to meet the unique needs of each child and adolescent. Dr. Rooney's clinical interventions and research avenues emphasize working closely with parents and teachers to create supportive, structured home and school environments that enable children and adolescents to reach their full potential. In addition, Dr. Rooney serves as a consultant and ADHD expert to Huntington Learning Centers. ABOUT HUNTINGTON Huntington Learning Center is the tutoring and test prep leader. Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students of all levels succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntington's mission is to give every student the best education possible. Call us today at 1.800.CAN LEARN to discuss how Huntington can help your child. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. This website does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The material on this site is provided for educational purposes only.

Using Had Had in English Video and Listening Exercise

Using Had Had in English Video and Listening Exercise It may sound a little weird to you, but in English, you can use sentences with had had.For instance, I can say I had had to study Spanish for a long time before I could have a good conversation. To understand better how to use sentences with had had watch the video below.Had Had video Had Had Exercise: Fill in the gaps below with the correct verbs. Write your answers in comments and well respond. 1. I _____   ______ several cats before I adopted a dog.2. I have _____ lunch, but Ill have a bite of your pie.3. I ___  had a really bad day but, it got better when he brought me flowers.4. He ___nt ____ any children by the time he turned 40.5. Had you ____(want) children before you _____ them?Listening ExerciseWatch the first 4 minutes of this TED video and try to answer the questions below. 1. What was their first website? 2. There are more taboos around parenting than around_______. 3. We decided we wanted to give it to parents_______. 4. What does the above sentence mean? 5. List the first two taboos? 6. Does your country have traditions around childbirth or having a child? 7. Do you have children? If so talk about your happiness since the birth of your child? 8. What is your advice to people who don’t have children? Would you recommend that they should have children? 9. Is there pressure in your society to have children? Am Nj Thank you and please provide me with more like this. LOIEnglish Im glad that you enjoyed the lesson. Do you have any doubts or troubles with grammar? Let me know and I will try to answer them. rocky please correct the comment i wrote. thank you LOIEnglish Rocky, I dont see the comment that you wrote. Can you put a comment below here? rocky This is the first time im using Disqus. I might post different place?? Please correct my English. Thank you.Had Had Exercise: Fill in the gaps below with the correct verbs. Write your answers in comments and we’ll respond.1. I had had several cats before I adopted a dog.2. I have had lunch, but I’ll have a bite of your pie.3. I had had a really bad day but, it got better when he brought me flowers.4. He hadn’t had any children by the time he turned 40.5. Had you wanted children before you had them?What was their first website? Nurve.com2. There are more taboos around parenting than around the sex.3. We decided we wanted to give it to parents straight reality about parenting.4. What does the above sentence mean? Falth advertizement of parenting5. List the first two taboos? Can’t say you did not fall in love with baby in the first minute You can’t how lonly having a baby can be Do not talk a bout miscarriage Cant say “average happiness has declinedDoes your country have traditions around childbirth or having a child? No, but usually mother helps daughter’s child delivery few weeks of resting time.Do you have children? If so talk about your happiness since the birth of your child? Yes I have one child. Happiness is participate to his or her growth and be able t o give love and be loved.What is your advice to people who don’t have children? Would you recommend that they should have children? The experience of having child is expanding your own world to different dimension. Since we are born there are many occasions to make our own world to become greater through experience. As example, to start driving, getting married will widen the life dimension in enormous way. Having child/children is adding totally different depths in ones life.We learn much more ourself.Is there pressure in your society to have children? Yes in some cultures. Especially in orient and may be in eastern Europe too. Having boy is most important because traditionally family name will continue. LOIEnglish RockyNice work on the grammar exercise you got all of them correct. You have a few mistakes, I think they are just typos, with the listening exercise. For example: a bout (this is one word) about.Your writing: No, but usually THE motherTHE daughter and FOR A FEW WEEKS Happiness is TO PARTICIPATE INThe experience of having A childto A different dimension. to make our won world BECOME (without to). FOR EXAMPLE, STARTING TO DRIVE and GETTING MARRIED will widen the life dimension in AN enormous way. Having A child/children We learn much more ABOUT ourSELVES.Especially in THE orient and MAYBE (one word). Having A boy is most important because the TRADITIONAL FAMILY NAME will continue.Rocky it looks like from your writing you have the most problems with articles, prepositions, and plurals. Remember that ANY noun in English that is countable MUST have an article. A child, A mother, A father, A boy. When you are learning new vocabulary and it is a countable noun be sure to write an article with the noun. After you have written a paper or an essay underline all the nouns. Mark U for uncountable and C for countable above the nouns and circle the article in front of the noun. This may help. I recommend for your next lesson with us to do a lesson about arti cles. Ill speak with your teacher about this.Thanks for answering! rocky thank you so much. now i could see my weakness very clearly. ill keep practicing.. Lenka 1. I had had several cats before I adopted a dog.2. I have had lunch, but I’ll have a bite of your pie.3. I had had a really bad day but, it got better when he brought me flowers.4. He haden’t had any children by the time he turned 40.5. Had you wanted (want) children before you had them? LOIEnglish Good Lenka!

GABA Corporation

GABA Corporation GABA Corporation Teaching at Gaba is a unique experience that reflects our unique perspective on teaching English to our clients. We operate all of our lessons on a one-to-one basis, so teaching with us means getting to know your students as individuals, and understanding what they want to learn, at what pace in and in what manner. That means that as an English Instructor with Gaba, you can focus your attention and your efforts on one learner at a time and make the most of your time and theirs. That individual focus is in the DNA of the company, and individual freedom and choice are built into the Instructor position from the ground up. Since opening our first Learning Studio in the year 2000 we have been single-mindedly honing our craft. That means both improving the quality of the one-to-one lessons we offer our clients, as well as the support and options we offer to our Instructors. We pride ourselves on being different from the herd - whether it is the online lesson booking system through which our clients arrange their lessons, the in-house customized curriculum and certification programs for Instructors we have developed and continually strive to improve, or the stylish and comfortable Learning Studios where we teach our lessons. Our Instructors enjoy a large amount of freedom at Gaba. Each month, as an Instructor you can choose your schedule for the following month. Fancy a break to travel around Japan? No problem, just schedule it in no need to ask permission, or to wait for your proscribed holiday time to roll around. Want to teach a lot of lessons to save some money next month? Right on - just open a larger schedule! As an Instructor, Gaba is what you make it effort in results in rewards out. We operate a performance based tiered pay scale that rewards quality rather than tenure. We have options for Instructors to get involved with sales lessons, podcasts, corporate offsite lessons, and developing learning materials to name a few. We offer incentives to boost your income and job satisfaction. Of course, we expect a high level of effort and professionalism from our Instructors and we dont promise that teaching with us will always be easy, but we can promise a transparent, supportive and flexible teaching environment. We are proud to say that we dont discriminate based on age or nationality, and that we have well over 70 different nationalities represented among our Instructors we just care about your aptitude, experience and enthusiasm.

8 Trendy Foods to Try This Summer

8 Trendy Foods to Try This Summer Image via Isorepublic.com Avocado Toast Of course, the first thing many people think of when they hear “trendy food” is avocado toast. This superfood is cheap and very easy to make it at home. Plus, you can add whatever you want to it. All you need to do it toast some bread, mash up a mini avocado, spread the avocado on the bread, and add anything else you’d like to it! For example, you can add salt, pepper, diced tomato, cheese, and other things like that. You can make it however you like it! You can find avocado toast at some restaurants, but it is often overpriced; it’s easy enough to make that I recommend you make your own, rather than going to a restaurant to buy it. Apple Cider Vinegar Apple cider vinegar has become a trendy food lately because there are so many benefits to it. For example, it can reduce cholesterol, improve heart health, burn fat, and lower blood sugar. It’s also very useful. It is an antibiotic, useful for cleaning everything from wounds to kitchen surfaces. Beware that it has a very strong, concentrated, sour taste. Too much of it can harm you. If you plan to drink apple cider vinegar or use it in any way, it’s a good idea to dilute it. Start with 1-2 teaspoons (5-10mL) for each large glass of water. If you are like me and are particularly sensitive to sour tastes, you would only need to add a few drops for every cup of water. You can also drink it in a tea or use it as a salad dressing (diluted, of course). Coconut Oil We all love fried and oily foods, but some oils are healthier than others. Coconut oil is not only healthy, but it is so versatile, just like apple cider vinegar. It is a natural anti-fungal and an antibacterial substance, so it can be used for many things! For example, you can cook with it, but you can also use it as a mouthwash, exfoliator, makeup remover, or a lip balm. Of course, the purer or the more organic, the better. Plantain Pasta We all love pasta, but sadly, it is not the healthiest food out there. Thankfully, there are alternatives that taste almost just like the pasta we know and love. These pasta alternatives are made with other ingredients, like fruits and vegetables, so they are healthier. For example, you can try spaghetti squash, lentil pasta, or plantain pasta. These are veggie based rather than carb based, so they will be much healthier for you, but they taste really good! The next time you are craving pasta, try one of these pasta varieties. Pizza with Cauliflower Crust Similarly, everyone loves pizza, but it’s not the healthiest option. You can make it slightly healthier by making your pizza with a cauliflower crust rather than a dough crust. When your pizza is vegetable based rather than dough based, it will be healthier, but it will still taste good. Cauliflower crust pizzas are becoming much more popular; you can easily find them in the frozen pizza section at your local grocery store. Kombucha You might have heard of kombucha, which is a fizzy probiotic drink. Probiotics are commonly known as “good bacteria” that your gut needs to help it digest food. Personally, the fizziness is a little too much for me, so I like to dilute my kombucha. There are different flavors of kombucha, too. If you don’t like one, you can try another! Non-dairy Milk Non-dairy milks are becoming more popular because many people cannot eat dairy. Milks made with dairy substitutes can be just as delicious and nutritious. There are also many different types of non-dairy milks, so if you don’t like one, you can pick another one. For example, there are almond, soy, coconut, rice, an oat milk. Try them with cereal, coffee, or with other foods to see which one you like the most. Kale Salad Another newly popular superfood is kale. It is not only delicious, but full of nutritious vitamins and minerals. It is especially good in a salad, where you can add whatever other fruits and vegetables you would like. It’s also easy to find when you go out to eat or when ordering delivery, as many restaurants serve kale salad. Summer is a great time to try new foods, so if there are some foods you want to try, try the ones I mentioned! You never know, you might find your new favorite food this summer!

Los Angeles Tutoring Tips Four Habits of Successful Students

Los Angeles Tutoring Tips Four Habits of Successful Students Four Habits of Successful Students Four Habits of Successful Students Doing well in school requires a lot more than just smarts. You have to develop habits that ensure you’re getting the most out of your classes and that youre productive when you get home. Creating such scenarios takes effort on your part. If you’re consistently missing homework assignments or doing poorly on tests, then it’s time for a change. Take a step back and review how you approach your academics. Waiting until the last minute to work on a project? Staying up all night cramming before an exam? If you keep up the same habits, you’re going to keep getting the same results. Approaching your academics with structure will give you confidence. Many students feel overwhelmed when they think about their schoolwork and any looming deadlines. Productive study and work habits will help mitigate this anxiety and keep you focused. Our private Los Angeles tutors are here to offer some tips. Our tutors are all highly educated, which means they’ve developed many beneficial habits in and out of the classroom. Below are four habits every student should adopt. 1. Write Things Down There are many benefits to writing things down in the classroom. The most obvious is that you’ll be able to review it later when you’re working on an assignment or studying for an exam. Don’t expect a test only to include things from the textbook. If your teacher is talking about it, then it’s in play to be on the exam. You don’t have to write everything down word for word, but important concepts, names, dates, etc. should all be noted. A second benefit of writing things down in class is that it helps you remember it later. Further, this applies to important dates, deadlines, and events. Teachers aren’t going to hold your hand and remind you when a deadline is on the horizon. 2. Have a Designated Homework Hour (or Two) Homework is a drag. After a long day of class, the last thing you want to do when you get home is crack open a textbook. This feeling of “homework dread” often leads to procrastination, which is never a good thing when it comes to academics. If you put your homework on hold, you’re more prone to forget about it. Mark on your calendar a dedicated hour (or two) for doing homework. Even if you don’t have hours worth of homework, spend the time reviewing upcoming deadlines and taking note of your progress. 3. Book a Private Los Angeles Tutor We aren’t just saying this because we are a tutoring company, we are saying this because it works. Most of our experienced tutors benefited from tutoring while they were in school. No matter how well you do in school, you can still benefit from some extra help and structure. Tutors will help you catch up in any class in which you’re falling behind as well as teach useful study and schoolwork habits. 4. Learn From Your Mistakes Your teacher just handed you your first C+ of the semester. You’re not happy, but you also didn’t bomb it (READ: What to do if You Failed a Test). Smart students will review the test to see what they got right and what went wrong. Don’t wait until you’re cramming for your final to try and catch up on all the things you did poorly on throughout the year. It is okay to vent a little after a poor grade or low test score, but shake it off and vow to do better. Review the test with your private Los Angeles tutor and catch up on any grey areas. You’ll be thanking yourself come finals day! Call TutorNerds today to book your private, in-home Los Angeles tutor. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.